Grove Snails Produce Five Distinct Mucus Types Using Calcium and Collagen

Snails use calcium and collagen VI to make five types of mucus materials

Grove snails produce five distinct mucus types for varied purposes. Calcium and protein levels significantly alter mucus mechanical properties and functions. One mucus type lubricates movement, while another aids firm surface attachment. Defensive secretions and a shell-sealing epiphragm are also produced. This research reveals nature's sophisticated material creation from simple ingredients.

By TOI Science Desk