Scientists are monitoring a positive phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), alongside Super El Niño, which could alter winter weather forecasts across Europe.

Meteorologists predict that El Nino will likely lead to a deficient Indian monsoon, prompting worries about crop yields. They are also monitoring the Indian Ocean Dipole, another climate phenomenon.

An article explores the Indian Ocean Dipole phenomenon, analyzing its characteristics and potential influence on India's monsoon, specifically questioning if it can alleviate a faltering 2026 monsoon.

Singapore's Meteorological Service forecasts a more intense and prolonged dry season in the second half of the year due to El Nino, increasing the risk of haze. This risk is further amplified by the Indian Ocean Dipole phenomenon, with heightened haze potential expected from June to October.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a forecast predicting below-normal rainfall and above-normal temperatures across most parts of the country from June to August. The outlook also mentioned the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD).