A new report examines the intricate diplomatic and security relationships linking the Democratic Republic of Congo, Western governments, and the FDLR rebel militia. The analysis details how historical conflicts and contemporary geopolitical interests continue to shape regional stability in Central Africa.

The FDLR has spent three decades reinventing itself, contributing to ongoing regional insecurity. This highlights the group's persistent evolution and its impact on stability in the area.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame has rejected US sanctions imposed on Rwanda's defence forces, defending national security measures and warning of threats from the FDLR.

Rwanda has accused the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) of supporting the FDLR, an armed group operating on Rwandan soil. President Kagame stated that sanctions against the DRC ignore the root causes of the crisis.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is focusing on diplomatic efforts to neutralize the FDLR, which remains a key obstacle to achieving peace in the eastern part of the country.

Rwandan President Kagame stated that the 'cantonment' deal between Kinshasa and the FDLR exposes their collaboration, raising concerns about regional stability.